Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology 🔍
Ernst Mayr, E. Gorton Linsley, Robert L. Ursinger
McGraw-Hill, McGraw-Hill publications in the zoological sciences, 1953
英语 [en] · PDF · 23.5MB · 1953 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save
描述
The authors have long felt the need for a treatise on the principles and
methods of taxonomy. Such a work should be useful not only as an
adjunct to teaching but also as a reference work for the practicing
taxonomist and as a source of information to the general biologist. An
analysis and full statement of the often disputed principles on which the
taxonomic method is based are urgently needed. We share the view of
O. W. Richards (1947) that "it is less the findings of taxonomy than its
principles and methods which need to be taught" and understood. We
believe that taxonomy is an important branch of biology which deals not
only with the identification and classification of natural populations but
with objectives that go well beyond these fundamental activities. [...]
In attempting to bring together the more important elements of
modern taxonomic theory and practice, we have, of necessity, selected
our materials primarily from the point of view of the student of living
animals and have chosen illustrative examples with preference from our
mvn work. The problems of the paleontologist, microbiologist, and
botanist have been taken into consideration as far as practicable, but the
materials of these groups are often sufficiently different to require different
approaches to the solution of taxonomic problems. Nevertheless, there
is much common ground of theory and method shared by the workers in
these diverse fields, and it is to be hoped that at some time in the not too
distant future all biological taxonomy may be viewed· as a single cohesive
field. If this book, by focusing attention on the problems of the systematic
zoologist, serves as a step in that direction, one of its goals will have
been achieved. If it also assists in stimulating a more critical evaluation
of taxonomic theory and methods and in a wider dissemination of knowledge
concerning them, the authors will feel that their labors have been
justified. [From the Preface]
methods of taxonomy. Such a work should be useful not only as an
adjunct to teaching but also as a reference work for the practicing
taxonomist and as a source of information to the general biologist. An
analysis and full statement of the often disputed principles on which the
taxonomic method is based are urgently needed. We share the view of
O. W. Richards (1947) that "it is less the findings of taxonomy than its
principles and methods which need to be taught" and understood. We
believe that taxonomy is an important branch of biology which deals not
only with the identification and classification of natural populations but
with objectives that go well beyond these fundamental activities. [...]
In attempting to bring together the more important elements of
modern taxonomic theory and practice, we have, of necessity, selected
our materials primarily from the point of view of the student of living
animals and have chosen illustrative examples with preference from our
mvn work. The problems of the paleontologist, microbiologist, and
botanist have been taken into consideration as far as practicable, but the
materials of these groups are often sufficiently different to require different
approaches to the solution of taxonomic problems. Nevertheless, there
is much common ground of theory and method shared by the workers in
these diverse fields, and it is to be hoped that at some time in the not too
distant future all biological taxonomy may be viewed· as a single cohesive
field. If this book, by focusing attention on the problems of the systematic
zoologist, serves as a step in that direction, one of its goals will have
been achieved. If it also assists in stimulating a more critical evaluation
of taxonomic theory and methods and in a wider dissemination of knowledge
concerning them, the authors will feel that their labors have been
justified. [From the Preface]
备用文件名
lgli/Mayr, E., Lindsey, G. T., Ursinger, R. L. - Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology [1953].pdf
备用文件名
lgrsnf/Mayr, E., Lindsey, G. T., Ursinger, R. L. - Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology [1953].pdf
备用文件名
zlib/Biology and other natural sciences/Biology/Ernst Mayr, E. Gorton Linsley, Robert L. Ursinger/Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology_2491432.pdf
备用出版商
Das Neue Berlin. ein Imprint von Eulenspiegel Verlagsgruppe Buchverlage GmbH
备用出版商
Neues Leben. ein Imprint von Eulenspiegel Verlagsgruppe Buchverlage GmbH
备用版本
Germany, Germany
元数据中的注释
Low quality scan, but complete and usable. Probably sourced from twirpx, file 602148. This version from avax. Added OCR, bookmarks, metadata.
元数据中的注释
Twirpx/Avax modified (OCRed, bookmarks, meta) -- 0
元数据中的注释
lg1317834
元数据中的注释
{"publisher":"McGraw-Hill","series":"McGraw-Hill publications in the zoological sciences"}
备用描述
Preface
PART 1. TAXONOMIC CATEGORIES AND CONCEPTS
1. Taxonomy, its History and Functions 3
2. The Species and the Infraspecific Categories 23
3. Classification and the Higher Categories 40
PART 2. TAXONOMIC PROCEDURE
4. Collecting and Collections 63
5. Identification and Taxonomic Discrimination 72
6. Taxonomic Characters 105
7. Quantitative Methods of Analysis 125
8. Presentation of Findings 155
9. Preparation of Taxonomic Papers 178
PART 3. ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE
10. Historical and Philosophical Basis of Nomenclature 201
11. The Principle of Priority 212
12. The Type Method and Its Significance 236
13. Specific and Infraspecific Names 246
14. Generic Names 261
l5. Family Names 271
16. Names of Orders, Classes, and Phyla 276
17. Ethics in Taxonomy 279
Bibliography 285
Glossary 301
Index 317
PART 1. TAXONOMIC CATEGORIES AND CONCEPTS
1. Taxonomy, its History and Functions 3
2. The Species and the Infraspecific Categories 23
3. Classification and the Higher Categories 40
PART 2. TAXONOMIC PROCEDURE
4. Collecting and Collections 63
5. Identification and Taxonomic Discrimination 72
6. Taxonomic Characters 105
7. Quantitative Methods of Analysis 125
8. Presentation of Findings 155
9. Preparation of Taxonomic Papers 178
PART 3. ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE
10. Historical and Philosophical Basis of Nomenclature 201
11. The Principle of Priority 212
12. The Type Method and Its Significance 236
13. Specific and Infraspecific Names 246
14. Generic Names 261
l5. Family Names 271
16. Names of Orders, Classes, and Phyla 276
17. Ethics in Taxonomy 279
Bibliography 285
Glossary 301
Index 317
开源日期
2015-03-04
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