The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century (The Princeton Economic History of the Western World Book 69) 🔍
Scheidel, Walter Princeton University Press, The Princeton Economic History of the Western World, 74, 74, 2017
英语 [en] · EPUB · 4.2MB · 2017 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/zlib · Save
描述
How only violence and catastrophes have consistently reduced inequality throughout world history Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that inequality never dies peacefully. Inequality declines when carnage and disaster strike and increases when peace and stability return. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world. Ever since humans began to farm, herd livestock, and pass on their assets to future generations, economic inequality has been a defining feature of civilization. Over thousands of years, only violent events have significantly lessened inequality. The "Four Horsemen" of leveling--mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues--have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Scheidel identifies and examines these processes, from the crises of the earliest civilizations to the cataclysmic world wars and communist revolutions of the twentieth century. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future. An essential contribution to the debate about inequality, The Great Leveler provides important new insights about why inequality is so persistent--and why it is unlikely to decline anytime soon.
备用文件名
zlib/History/World History/Scheidel, Walter/The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century_17376362.epub
备选标题
The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century (The Princeton Economic History of the Western World, 114)
备选标题
Violence and the history of inequality from the Stone Age to the 21st century
备选作者
Walter Scheidel
备用出版商
Princeton University, Department of Art & Archaeology
备用出版商
Princeton Electronic
备用版本
The Princeton economic history of the Western world, Princeton economic history of the Western world, New Jersey, 2017
备用版本
The Princeton economic history of the Western world, Princeton, N. J, Oxford, United States, 2017
备用版本
The Princeton Economic History of the Western World, Princeton, NJ, 2018
备用版本
Princeton Economic History of the Western World Ser, Princeton, 2018
备用版本
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 2017
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
American First, PT, 2017
备用版本
2, 20170109
备用版本
2, 2018
元数据中的注释
lg1619549
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 457-493) and index.
元数据中的注释
Указ.
Библиогр.: с. 457-493
元数据中的注释
РГБ
元数据中的注释
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备用描述
Are Mass Violence And Catastrophes The Only Forces That Can Seriously Decrease Economic Inequality? To Judge By Thousands Of Years Of History, The Answer Is Yes. Tracing The Global History Of Inequality From The Stone Age To Today, Walter Scheidel Shows That Inequality Never Dies Peacefully. Inequality Declines When Carnage And Disaster Strike And Increases When Peace And Stability Return. The Great Leveler Is The First Book To Chart The Crucial Role Of Violent Shocks In Reducing Inequality Over The Full Sweep Of Human History Around The World. Ever Since Humans Began To Farm, Herd Livestock, And Pass On Their Assets To Future Generations, Economic Inequality Has Been A Defining Feature Of Civilization. Over Thousands Of Years, Only Violent Events Have Significantly Lessened Inequality. The Four Horsemen Of Leveling--mass-mobilization Warfare, Transformative Revolutions, State Collapse, And Catastrophic Plagues--have Repeatedly Destroyed The Fortunes Of The Rich. Scheidel Identifies And Examines These Processes, From The Crises Of The Earliest Civilizations To The Cataclysmic World Wars And Communist Revolutions Of The Twentieth Century. Today, The Violence That Reduced Inequality In The Past Seems To Have Diminished, And That Is A Good Thing. But It Casts Serious Doubt On The Prospects For A More Equal Future. An Essential Contribution To The Debate About Inequality, The Great Leveler Provides Important New Insights About Why Inequality Is So Persistent--and Why It Is Unlikely To Decline Anytime Soon. -- Publisher's Description Introduction: The Challenge Of Inequality -- A Brief History Of Inequality. The Rise Of Inequality -- Empires Of Inequality -- Up And Down -- War. Total War -- The Great Compression -- Preindustrial Warfare And Civil War -- Revolution. Communism -- Before Lenin -- Collapse. State Failure And Systems Collapse -- Plague. The Black Death -- Pandemics, Famine, And War -- Alternatives. Reform, Recession, And Representation -- Economic Development And Education -- What If ? From History To Counterfactuals -- Inequality Redux And The Future Of Leveling. -- In Our Time -- What Does The Future Hold? -- Appendix: The Limits Of Inequality. Walter Scheidel. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.
开源日期
2021-09-20
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