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Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason: Text and Documents (Volume 13) (The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek) 🔍
Friedrich A. Hayek; Bruce Caldwell THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2010
英语 [en] · PDF · 1.8MB · 2010 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/duxiu/upload · Save
描述
Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason is a series of fascinating essays on the study of social phenomena. How to best and most accurately study social interactions has long been debated intensely, and there are two main approaches: the positivists, who ignore intent and belief and draw on methods based in the sciences; and the nonpositivists, who argue that opinions and ideas drive action and are central to understanding social behavior. F. A. Hayek’s opposition to the positivists and their claims to scientific rigor and certainty in the study of human behavior is a running theme of this important book.
Hayek argues that the vast number of elements whose interactions create social structures and institutions make it unlikely that social science can predict precise outcomes. Instead, he contends, we should strive to simply understand the principles by which phenomena are produced. For Hayek this modesty of aspirations went hand in hand with his concern over widespread enthusiasm for economic planning. As a result, these essays are relevant to ongoing debates within the social sciences and to discussion about the role government can and should play in the economy.
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备用文件名
motw/Studies on the Abuse and Declin - F. A. Hayek.pdf
备选标题
Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason: Text and Documents (The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, Volume XIII)
备选标题
Collected works / 13 Studies on the abuse and decline of reason : texts and documents
备选标题
The counter-revolution of science
备选作者
F. A. Hayek,Bruce Caldwell (Editor)
备选作者
edited by bruce caldwell
备选作者
Hayek, Friedrich A. von.
备选作者
Friedrich A. von Hayek
备用出版商
Routledge
备用版本
Collected works of F. A. Hayek -- vol. 13, Chicago, Illinois, 2010
备用版本
University of Chicago Press edition, Chicago, 1989
备用版本
The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, 2010
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
1. publ, London, 2010
元数据中的注释
producers:
Acrobat Distiller 7.0.5 for Macintosh
元数据中的注释
Memory of the World Librarian: Slowrotation
元数据中的注释
Includes index.
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references and index.
备用描述
Contents 8
Editorial Foreword 10
Introduction 12
STUDIES ON THE ABUSE AND DECLINE OF REASON 57
Prelude - Individualism: True and False 57
Part I. Scientism and the Study of Society 86
One - The Influence of the Natural Sciences on the Social Sciences 88
Two - The Problem and the Method of the Natural Sciences 92
Three - The Subjective Character of the Data of the Social Sciences 99
Four - The Individualist and ‘Compositive’ Method of the Social Sciences 110
Five - The Objectivism of the Scientistic Approach 119
Six - The Collectivism of the Scientistic Approach 128
Seven - The Historicism of the Scientistic Approach 137
Eight - ‘Purposive’ Social Formations 153
Nine - ‘Conscious’ Direction and the Growth of Reason 160
Ten - Engineers and Planners 167
Part II. The Counter-Revolution of Science 178
Eleven - The Source of the Scientistic Hubris: L’Ecole Polytechnique 180
Twelve - The “Accoucheur d’Idées”: Henri de Saint-Simon 198
Thirteen - Social Physics: Saint-Simon and Comte 212
Fourteen - The Religion of the Engineers: Enfantin and the Saint-Simonians 228
Fifteen - Saint-Simonian Influence 246
Sixteen - Sociology: Comte and His Successors 267
Part III. Comte and Hegel 294
Seventeen - Comte and Hegel 296
Appendix: Related Documents 316
Some Notes on Propaganda in Germany (1939) 316
Selected Correspondence, F. A. Hayek to Fritz Machlup (1940–41) 323
Preface to the U. S. Edition (1952) 332
Preface to the German Edition (1959) 333
Acknowledgments 336
Index 338
备用描述
<p>studies On The Abuse And Decline Of Reason Is A Series Of Fascinating Essays On The Study Of Social Phenomena. How To Best And Most Accurately Study Social Interactions Has Long Been Debated Intensely, And There Are Two Main Approaches: The Positivists, Who Ignore Intent And Belief And Draw On Methods Based In The Sciences; And The Nonpositivists, Who Argue That Opinions And Ideas Drive Action And Are Central To Understanding Social Behavior. F. A. Hayek's Opposition To The Positivists And Their Claims To Scientific Rigor And Certainty In The Study Of Human Behavior Is A Running Theme Of This Important Book.<br><br>hayek Argues That The Vast Number Of Elements Whose Interactions Create Social Structures And Institutions Make It Unlikely That Social Science Can Predict Precise Outcomes. Instead, He Contends, We Should Strive To Simply Understand The Principles By Which Phenomena Are Produced. For Hayek This Modesty Of Aspirations Went Hand In Hand With His Concern Over Widespread Enthusiasm For Economic Planning. As A Result, These Essays Are Relevant To Ongoing Debates Within The Social Sciences And To Discussion About The Role Government Can And Should Play In The Economy.</p>
备用描述
Prelude: Individualism: true and false
Part One: Scientism and the study of society
The influence of the natural sciences on the social sciences
The problem and the method of the natural sciences
The subjective character of the data of the social sciences
The individualist and "compositive" method of the social sciences
The objectivism of the scientistic approach
The collectivism of the scientistic approach
The historicism of the scientistic approach
"Purposive" social formations
"Conscious" direction and the growth of reason
Engineers and planners
Part Two: The counter-revolution of science
The source of the scientistic hubris: l'Ecole polytechnique
The "accoucheur d'idées": Henri de Saint-Simon
Social physics: Saint-Simon and Comte
The religion of the engineers: Enfantin and the Saint-Simonians
Saint-simonian influence
Sociology: Comte and his successors
Part Three: Comte and Hegel
Comte and Hegel
Appendix: Related documents
Some notes on propaganda in Germany
Selected correspondence, F.A. Hayek to Fritz Machlup (1940-41)
Preface to the U. S. edition
Preface to the German edition.
备用描述
"The studies of which this book is the result have from the beginning been guided by and in the end confirmed the somewhat old-fashioned conviction of the author that it is human ideas which govern the development of human affairs," Hayek wrote in his notes in 1940. Indeed, Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason remains Hayek’s greatest unfinished work and is here presented for the first time under the expert editorship of Bruce Caldwell.
In the book, Hayek argues that the abuse and decline of reason was caused by hubris, by man’s pride in his ability to reason, which in Hayek’s mind had been heightened by the rapid advance and multitudinous successes of the natural sciences, and the attempt to apply natural science methods in the social sciences.
备用描述
Argues that the abuse and decline of reason was caused by hubris, by man's pride in his ability to reason, which in the author's mind had been heightened by the rapid advance and multitudinous successes of the natural sciences, and the attempt to apply natural science methods in the social sciences.
备用描述
The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek is a projected nineteen volume series that will contain newly edited editions of Hayek's books, interviews with the author, new editions of his articles and letters, and hitherto unpublished manuscript. -- Publisher
备用描述
The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek is a projected nineteen volume series that will contain newly edited editions of Hayek s books, interviews with the author, new editions of his articles and letters, and hitherto unpublished manuscript. -- Publisher
开源日期
2025-10-27
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