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Hidden in Plain Sight : The Social Structure of Irrelevance 🔍
Eviatar Zerubavel Oxford University Press, Incorporated, Oxford University Press USA, Oxford, 2015
英语 [en] · PDF · 17.6MB · 2015 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
Many of us have had the experience of suddenly realizing that the keys or glasses which we have been looking for in vain were right in front of us the whole time. Looking for something does not guarantee that you will notice it, as the capacity of our sense organs far exceeds our mental capabilities. Whether we know it or not, we organize our perception systematically and that requires focusing our attention: some things move to the foreground, other elements recede into the background. While neuroscience and psychology can tell us a lot about our cognitive hardware, the cognitive software we use often goes unnoticed.
In this book, Eviatar Zerubavel argues that we notice and ignore things not just as human beings, but as social beings. What we attend and do not attend to is a function of the fact that we are lawyers rather than detectives, Koreans rather than Americans, theologians rather than economists, vegans rather than omnivores. It is our environment and our social lives that often determine how we actually use our vision and hearing to access the world.
Drawing on fascinating examples from the art world, optical illusions, and all walks of life, Zerubavel investigates how what we notice or ignore varies across cultures and throughout history. A subtle yet powerful examination of one of the central features of our conscious life, this book offers a way to think about all that might otherwise remain hidden in plain sight.
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lgli/K:/_add/!woodhead/!/!!/slow/(Oxford University Press) Hidden in Plain Sight_ The Social Structure of Irrelevance - Eviatar Zerubavel.pdf
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lgrsnf/K:/_add/!woodhead/!/!!/slow/(Oxford University Press) Hidden in Plain Sight_ The Social Structure of Irrelevance - Eviatar Zerubavel.pdf
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zlib/Society, Politics & Philosophy/Social Sciences/Eviatar Zerubavel/Hidden in Plain Sight: The Social Structure of Irrelevance_2635497.pdf
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Adobe InDesign CS5 (7.0)
备选作者
Zerubavel, Eviatar;
备选作者
Evitar Zerubabel
备用出版商
IRL Press at Oxford University Press
备用出版商
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
备用出版商
German Historical Institute London
备用版本
United Kingdom and Ireland, United Kingdom
备用版本
New York, NY, 2015
备用版本
Illustrated, 2015
备用版本
Apr 10, 2015
备用版本
1, PT, 2015
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lg1425594
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producers:
Adobe PDF Library 9.9
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{"isbns":["0199366608","0199366616","9780199366606","9780199366613"],"last_page":216,"publisher":"Oxford University Press"}
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Memory of the World Librarian: Slowrotation
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Source title: Hidden in Plain Sight: The Social Structure of Irrelevance
备用描述
Many of us take for granted that what we perceive is a completely accurate representation of the world around us. Yet we have all had the experience of suddenly realizing that the keys or glasses that we had been looking for in vain were right in front of us the whole time. The capacity of our sense organs far exceeds our mental capabilities, and as such, looking at something does not guarantee that we will notice it. Our minds constantly prioritize and organize the information we take in, bringing certain things to the foreground, while letting others - that which we deem irrelevant - recede into the background. What ultimately determines what we perceive, and what we do not?
In this fascinating book, noted sociologist Eviatar Zerubavel argues that we perceive things not just as human beings but as social beings. Drawing on fascinating examples from science, the art world, optical illusions, and all walks of life, he shows that what we notice or ignore varies across cultures and throughout history, and illustrates how our environment and our social lives - everything from our lifestyles to our professions to our nationalities - play a role in determining how we actually use our senses to access the world. A subtle yet powerful examination of one of the central features of our conscious life, this book offers a way to think about all that might otherwise remain hidden in plain sight.
**
备用描述
While Examining Its Neuro-cognitive Hardware, Psychology Usually Ignores The Socio-cognitive Software Underlying Human Attention. Yet Although It Is Nature That Equips Us With Our Sense Organs, It Is Nevertheless Society That Shapes The Way We Actually Use Them. The Book Explores The Social Underpinnings Of Attention, The Way In Which We Focus Our Attention (and Thereby Notice And Ignore Things) Not Just As Individuals And As Humans But Also As Social Beings, Members Of Particular Communities With Specific Traditions And Conventions Of Attending To Certain Parts Of Reality While Ignoring Others. Noticing And Ignoring -- Figure And Background -- Searching And Hiding -- The Social Organization Of Attention. Eviatar Zerubavel. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.
备用描述
Cover 1
Contents 8
Preface 10
Plates 14
1. Noticing and Ignoring 22
2. Figure and Background 32
Relevance and Irrelevance 41
The Marked and the Unmarked 43
3. Searching and Hiding 45
Spotting 45
In the Background 48
Background Matching 51
Contour Distortion 58
Diversion 65
4. The Social Organization of Attention 70
Nature and Culture 70
Socio-Attentional Patterns 74
Norms and Control 80
Attentional Socialization 84
Collective Attention 90
5. Conclusion 93
Multifocal Attention 96
Open Awareness 98
Relevance Reconsidered 100
Foregrounding 103
Beyond Figure and Background 110
Notes 116
Bibliography 172
Author Index 206
Subject Index 214
备用描述
Drawing on fascinating examples from the art world, optical illusions, and all walks of life, Eviatar Zerubavel investigates how what we notice or ignore varies across cultures and throughout history and how power structures attention.
开源日期
2015-12-23
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