Around the turn of the twentieth century, disorders that Chinese physicians had been writing about for over a millennium acquired new identities in Western medicine―sudden turmoil became cholera; flowers of heaven became smallpox; and foot qi became beriberi. Historians have tended to present these new identities as revelations, overlooking evidence that challenges Western ideas about these conditions. In Forgotten Disease , Hilary A. Smith argues that, by privileging nineteenth century sources, we misrepresent what traditional Chinese doctors were seeing and doing, therefore unfairly viewing their medicine as inferior.
Drawing on a wide array of sources, ranging from early Chinese classics to modern scientific research, Smith traces the history of one representative case, foot qi, from the fourth century to the present day. She examines the shifting meanings of disease over time, showing that each transformation reflects the social, political, intellectual, and economic environment. The breathtaking scope of this story offers insights into the world of early Chinese doctors and how their ideas about health, illness, and the body were developing far before the advent of modern medicine. Smith highlights the fact that modern conceptions of these ancient diseases create the impression that the West saved the Chinese from age-old afflictions, when the reality is that many prominent diseases in China were actually brought over as a result of imperialism. She invites the reader to reimagine a history of Chinese medicine that celebrates its complexity and nuance, rather than uncritically disdaining this dynamic form of healing.
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motw/Forgotten Disease_ Illnesses Tr - Hilary A. Smith.epub

motw/Forgotten Disease_ Illnesses Tr - Hilary A. Smith.pdf

Hilary A. Smith

Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University, Stanford, California, 2017

United States, United States of America

1, PS, 2017

producers:
Adobe PDF Library 9.9

Memory of the World Librarian: Slowrotation

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Cover 1
Contents 8
Acknowledgments 10
Introduction 14
1. Foot Qi in Early Chinese Medicine 38
2. Competing for Medical Authority over Disease 56
3. Simplifying and Standardizing Disease 80
4. The Northerner’s Dietary Disorder 98
5. Getting Rich and Getting Sick 112
6. Creating Beriberi in Meiji Japan 128
7. Foot Qi’s Multiple Meanings in Modern East Asia 152
Conclusion 174
Glossary of Chinese Characters 182
Notes 186
Bibliography 212
Index 236
A 236
B 236
C 237
D 238
E 238
F 238
G 239
H 239
I 240
J 240
K 241
L 241
M 241
N 241
O 242
P 242
Q 242
R 243
S 243
T 244
U 244
V 244
W 244
X 245
Y 245
Z 245

2025-10-27