zlib/no-category/Ottaway, Marina/Africa's new leaders : democracy or state reconstruction?_119848478.pdf
Africa's new leaders : democracy or state reconstruction? 🔍
Ottaway, Marina
Washington, D.C. : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington (D.C.), cop . 1999
英语 [en] · PDF · 8.6MB · 1999 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/ia/zlib · Save
描述
\"A Carnegie Endowment book.\", Includes bibliographical references, Mode of access: Internet
备用文件名
ia/africasnewleader00mari.pdf
备选作者
Marina Ottaway
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
2000
备用描述
Uganda, Ethiopia, And Eritrea Are Among The Most Dynamic Countries In Africa. Their Success In Reconstructing War-devastated Economies And Restoring A Degree Of Stability Has Won Them International Praise. But Their Aggressive Foreign Policies And Their Reluctance To Yield To International Pressure For A Quick Transition To Democracy Raise The Possibility That They Will Sink Into A New Cycle Of War And Economic Decay. What Positive Role Can The International Community Play In Countries Where Trends Are So Contradictory? This Question Will Confront The United States - And Not Only In Africa - With Increasing Frequency. Africa's New Leaders: Democracy Or State Reconstruction? Is An Important Resource For Policy Makers And Others Forced To Deal With Countries Where Democratic Change Is Both Complex And Protracted. 1. Introduction -- 2. The Background -- 3. Uganda And The Politics Of Process -- 4. Eritrea: Command State And Market Economy -- 5. Ethiopia And The Challenge Of Politicized Ethnicity -- 6. Following The Example? Rwanda And The Democratic Republic Of The Congo -- 7. Going Beyond The Borders -- 8. Looking Ahead. Marina Ottaway. A Carnegie Endowment Book. Includes Bibliographical References.
备用描述
This book's starting assumption is that democracy is always desirable, but may not always be possible in the short and medium run. The road to democracy thus may not initially be democratic.
开源日期
2023-06-28
ISBN-13978-0-87003-134-2
ISBN-100-87003-134-1
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Filepathia/africasnewleader00mari.pdf
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Open Library Subject1960-
Open Library Subject20th century
Open Library SubjectAfrica
Open Library SubjectAfrica, Eastern
Open Library SubjectContemporary Politics - Africa
Open Library SubjectCurrent Affairs
Open Library SubjectDemocracy
Open Library SubjectGovernment - Comparative
Open Library SubjectGovernment - International
Open Library SubjectHistory
Open Library SubjectInternational Relations - General
Open Library SubjectMonarchy
Open Library SubjectPolitical
Open Library SubjectPolitical Ideologies - Democracy
Open Library SubjectPolitical structures: democracy
Open Library SubjectPolitics / Current Events
Open Library SubjectPolitics and government
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zlib/no-category/Ottaway, Marina/Africa's new leaders : democracy or state reconstruction?_119848478.pdf
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