The book provides new perspectives from leading researchers accentuating and examining the central role of the built environment in conceiving and implementing multifaceted solutions to the complex challenges of physical and mental health, revealing critical potentials for architecture and design to contribute in more informed and long-term ways to the urgent transition of our society. The volume book offers a compilation of peer-reviewed papers that uniquely connects knowledge and criticality broadly across practice and academia; from new technologies, theories, and methods to community -engaged practice on many scales, and more. The book is part of a series of six volumes that explore the agency of the built environment in relation to the SDGs through new research conducted by leading researchers. The series is led by editors Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen and Martin Tamke in collaboration with the theme editors: - Design for Climate Adaptation: Billie Faircloth and Maibritt Pedersen Zari- Design for Rethinking Resources: Carlo Ratti and Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen (Eds.)- Design for Resilient Communities: Anna Rubbo and Juan Du (Eds.)- Design for Health: Arif Hasan and Christian Benimana (Eds.)- Design for Inclusivity: Magda Mostafa and Ruth Baumeister (Eds.)- Design for Partnerships for Change: Sandi Hilal and Merve Bedir (Eds.)

nexusstc/Design for Health: Proceedings of the UIA World Congress of Architects Copenhagen 2023 (Sustainable Development Goals Series)/cd8d857a880f5b8dcf88da3a24334ea1.pdf

lgli/4104eee.pdf

lgrsnf/4104eee.pdf

Arif Hasan; Christian Benimana; Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen; Martin Tamke

Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Switzerland, Switzerland

producers:
Springer-i

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Scientific Committee
General Reporter, Alternate General Reporter
Panel Chairs
Special Advisors
Peer Review Committee
Preface
Introduction
Platform
Vision
Critical Positions
Perspective
References
Editorial
Design for Health
Part I: Land, Water, Economy and Health
Part II: Health as Consequence of Design
Part III: COVID-19
Part IV: Planning for Healthy Environments
Part V: Healing through Design and Academic Research
Contents
Land, Water, Economy and Health
1 Urban Regeneration and Green Spaces System: São Paulo Metropolitan Area
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Green Spaces System
1.3 Urban Evolution and Infrastructures
1.4 Environmental Fragility
1.6 Methods
1.7 Final Comments
References
2 Water Efficiency Strategies for Improving Sustainability in Social Housing: Comparative Analysis Between Cairo and São-Paulo
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Case Study 1—New-Cairo Social Housing Project in Cairo, Egypt
2.3.1 Water Efficiency Assessment of New-Cairo Social Housing Project
2.3.2 Opportunities for Improving Water Efficiency in New-Cairo Social Housing Project
2.4 Case Study 2—Paraisópolis Social Housing Project in São-Paulo, Brazil
2.4.1 Water Efficiency Assessment of Paraisópolis Social Housing Project
2.4.2 Opportunities for Improving Water Efficiency in Paraisópolis Social Housing Project
2.5 Results
2.6 Discussion
2.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
3 Sustainable Infrastructure and Water Strategies for a Resilient Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Diagnosis and Urgent Urban Interventions for Addis Ababa
3.2.1 Lack of Mobility
3.2.2 Flooding
3.2.3 Pollution
3.2.4 Water Scarcity
3.2.5 Lack of Facilities
3.3 a Strategic Plan for the Upper Kebena River and Kazanchis Neighborhood
3.4 Revitalizing the Meander, a Holistic Urban and Architectural Design
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 New Water Village Planning Model: Preserving Ocean Biodiversity for Community’s Health and Well-Being
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Materials and Methods
4.2.1 Materials
4.3 Methods
4.4 Results
4.5 Discussion and Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
5 Age Distribution and Accessibility to Green Areas in the City of Copenhagen
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Background
5.2.1 Benefits of Green Spaces
5.2.2 Densification
5.2.3 Accessibility and Proximity
5.2.4 The Elderly and Green Spaces
5.2.5 Children and Green Spaces
5.2.6 Copenhagen Demographic Development
5.2.7 Copenhagen Green Space Policy
5.3 Methodology
5.4 Results
5.4.1 Distribution of Green Spaces
5.4.2 Green Spaces and Age Distribution
5.5 Discussion
5.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
6 Study on the Complexity of Urban Waterfront Interface from the Perspective of Restorative Experience
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Urban Waterfronts and Restorative Experiences
6.1.2 Description and Quantitative Assessment of Complexity of Urban Waterfront Cities
6.2 Materials and Method
6.2.1 Samples
6.2.2 Data Collecting
6.2.3 Measure Complexity of Urban Waterfront Interface
6.2.3.1 Skyline Silhouette Complexity
6.2.3.2 Variance in Building Facades
6.2.3.3 Interface Color
6.2.4 Procedure
6.3 Results
6.3.1 The Level of Restorative Experience
6.3.2 Exploring the Key Complexity Factors of Urban Waterfront Interface
6.3.3 The Support Capacity of Key Complexity Factors to People’s Restorative Experience
6.3.4 Supplementary Analysis Combined with Internal Environment Elements of Hydrophilic Space
6.4 Discussion
6.4.1 The Key Complexity Factors and Their Effect
6.4.2 Quantitative Analysis Methods from the Human-Based Perspective
6.4.3 Guidance to Healthy Urban Waterfront Environment Development Based on Quantitative Analysis
6.5 Conclusion
References
7 Health, the Circular Economy, and Our Built Environment
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Lifting the Veil: Covid-19
7.2 Literature Review
7.2.1 Resilience by Way of Industrial Innovation
7.2.2 Circular Economy
7.2.2.1 Circular Economy and Benefits for Human Health
7.3 Rapid Review Methods
7.3.1 Rapid Review
7.3.1.1 Research Question
7.3.1.2 Search Parameter Definition
7.3.1.3 Bias Identification
7.4 Results
7.4.1 Search Execution
7.4.1.1 Search Screening and Selection
7.4.2 Results Appraisal
7.4.3 Synthesis of Evidence
7.5 Discussion
7.6 Conclusion
References
Health as Consequence of Design
8 Analysis of Spatial Elements Affecting Human Thermal Perception and Thermal Landscape Design
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Design and Thermal Perception
8.2.1 Materials, Color, and Thermal Perception
8.2.2 Shape, Scale, and Thermal Perception
8.2.3 Nature, Human Flow, and Thermal Perception
8.3 Construction Method of Thermal Landscape
8.3.1 Space Combination
8.3.2 Site Gathering
8.3.3 Diversified Composition
8.3.4 Potential for Energy Savings
8.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
9 Design as Loom: Interweaving Health with Nurturing Care. A Visual Essay on Two Early Childhood Development Centres in Eastern Zambia as Architectures of Health
Abstract
9.1 Introduction and Position
References
10 The Effect of the Front Porch and Loft on Natural Ventilation of the Main House in Beijing Courtyard
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Methods
10.2.1 Comparative Case Study Through Simulation
10.2.2 Simulation Methods
10.2.3 Simulated Cases
10.3 Results
10.3.1 Effect of the Front Porch
10.3.2 Effect of the Loft
10.4 Discussion
10.5 Conclusion
References
11 Cities Designed in Human Scale Make Healthier and Happier Societies: A Visual Essay
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Comparative Analysis of Daily Life in Traditional Neighborhoods Versus High-Rise Gated Communities of Kolkata
11.3 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
12 Designing a Rehabilitation Center for People with Physical Disabilities: Social Sustainability-Climatic Approach Interaction in Tehran
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Literature Review
12.2.1 What Is Disability?
12.2.2 Sustainable Architecture
12.2.3 Social Sustainability
12.2.4 Social Sustainability in Architecture
12.2.5 Sustainability and Designing Based on Climate
12.2.6 Tehran Climate
12.2.6.1 Temperature
12.2.6.2 Relative Humidity
12.2.6.3 Wind
12.2.6.4 Comfort Zone
12.2.6.5 Psychrometric Chart in Tehran
12.2.6.6 Analysis of Tehran Psychrometric Chart in the Cold Months of the Year
12.2.6.7 Analysis of Psychrometric Chart of Tehran in Hot Months of the Year
12.2.6.8 Adopting Appropriate Design Strategies in Tehran
12.2.6.9 Active Heating and Passive Solar Energy
12.2.6.10 Ventilation
12.2.6.11 Shading
12.2.6.12 4-Cold and Thermal Ground
12.3 Conclusion
References
13 Using Co-benefits of Sustainable Building to Drive Net Zero Emissions in Southeast Asia: Findings of Two Evidence-Informed Stakeholder Dialogues
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Method
13.3 Results
13.3.1 Summary: First Stakeholder Dialogue
13.3.1.1 The Role of Narratives
13.3.1.2 Understanding the Context and Systems
13.3.1.3 A Multi-pronged and Multi-scale Approach Is Required
13.3.1.4 Opportunities in the Asia–Pacific Region
13.3.1.5 Knowledge Gaps
13.3.2 Summary: Second Stakeholder Dialogue
13.3.2.1 Priorities for Developing the Stakeholder Group’s Shared Agenda
13.3.2.2 Ideas and Opportunities
13.3.2.3 Insights for Developing Shared Work Specific to Indonesia
13.4 Discussion
References
14 The Thermal Indoor Environment of Danish Detached Houses—Past, Present and Future
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 Where Did We Go Wrong? Danish Building Regulations of the Past 60 Years
14.1.2 From One Indoor Environmental Challenge to Another
14.1.3 Indoor Overheating and Health Effects
14.1.4 Overheating of Danish Houses
14.1.5 Climate Change and Thermal Indoor Environment
14.1.6 The Gap Between Measured and Perceived Indoor Environment
14.1.7 Renovation or Demolition
14.1.8 Indoor Environmental Retrofit
14.1.9 Research Methods
14.2 Discussion
14.3 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
COVID-19
15 Place Attachment and Community Impacts of 24-H Convenience Stores: A Case Study in the Central City of Nanjing, China
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Methods
15.2.1 Theoretical Analyzing Framework
15.2.2 Research Area and Data Collection
15.3 Results
15.3.1 Spatial Characteristics of Convenience Stores
15.3.2 Place Attachment of Residents
15.4 Conclusions and Discussions
References
16 Sustainable Housing Provision in Post COVID-19 Era in the Developing World: Challenges for the Architects
Abstract
16.1 Background
16.2 Conceptualization and Review of the Literature: Housing and Public Health
16.3 Methods
16.3.1 Urbanization in the Developing World
16.3.2 Housing Problems
16.4 Results
16.4.1 Challenges for the Architects in Post COVID-19 Era
16.5 Conclusion
References
17 Impact of Environmental Design Changes on Primary Healthcare Services in Mohalla Clinics During COVID-19: Findings from a Rapid Ethnographic Study
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Materials and Methods
17.3 Result
17.3.1 Floor Plans
17.3.2 Workflow
17.3.3 Door and Window Service
17.3.4 Waiting Space
17.3.5 Ventilation
17.4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
18 Research on Resilience Regeneration of Old Community in the Post COVID-19 Era—A Case Study of Factory Community in Harbin
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Theoretical
18.2.1 Literature Review of Community Resilience
18.2.2 Theoretical Framework
18.3 Practical
18.3.1 Case Study Area and Basic Information
18.3.2 Plan of Survey
18.3.3 Behavioral Change in the Context of the Epidemic
18.4 Methodological
18.4.1 Research Method
18.4.2 Evaluation Results
18.4.3 Priority Resilience Issues Judgment
18.4.4 Spatial Design of Resilience Regeneration
18.5 Conclusion
References
19 24 H of Happiness: A Child-Initiated COVID-19 Response to Reopen Schools, Mitigate Prolonged School Closures and Rebuild Resilient School Communities
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.1.1 Emerging Culture of Codesign and Collaboration
19.2 Method and Process
19.2.1 Ground Zero—Starting Point
19.2.2 Orienting the Community Through an Integrated Framework for Action
19.2.3 School Preparedness
19.2.4 Codesign Workshops
19.2.5 School Reopen Blueprint—An Attempt to Rebuild Friendships
19.2.6 Executing with Core Team
19.2.7 Democracy Hour
19.2.8 School Database
19.2.9 Safety, Sustainability and Friendships
19.3 Results and Discussion
19.4 Limitations
19.5 Conclusion
References
Planning for Healthy Environments
20 VARCITIES EU Project: Visionary Nature-Based Actions for Health, Well-Being and Resilience in Cities
Abstract
21 Tools to Promote Physical, Mental and Social Well-Being in the Built Environment-Takeaways from the Development Project ‘the Urban Health Culture of the Future’
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.1.1 Urbanisation Challenges, Our Urban Health
21.1.2 The Urban Health Culture of the Future
21.1.3 Takeaways: Excerpts from the Tools
21.2 Equal Opportunities for Well-Being
21.2.1 Create Interdisciplinary Visions that Commit
21.2.2 Make Explicit Demands
21.2.3 Form Partnerships and Alliances and Invite More Actors in
21.2.4 Plan Holistically Across Scales, Needs, and Sectors
21.3 Take a Needs-Based Approach to Ensure Quality of Life for All
21.3.1 Remember the Mental and Social Needs
21.3.2 Create Space for Everyone, the Many and the Few
21.4 Demand Co-creation
21.4.1 Prioritise the Social Architecture of the Place—No One Can Create Communities Alone
21.4.2 Create Communities of Action and Strengthen Co-creation
21.4.3 Reinforce the Temporary and Create Space for the Unplanned
21.5 Use Urban Nature as an Active Resource
21.5.1 Put Urban Nature on the Agenda
21.5.2 Work with Landscape-Based Infrastructure and Hybrid Solutions
21.5.3 Design Safe, Peaceful, and Wild Green Spaces—All year Round
21.6 Plan for Everyday Movement and Physical Activity
21.6.1 Mix up the City and Pave the Way for an Active Movement Culture
21.6.2 Create Local and Social Recreational Opportunities for All, Regardless of Background
21.7 Build on Theory and Knowledge and Invite Researchers in
21.7.1 Use Theory as Inspiration for Innovation
21.7.2 Get the Hard Facts on the Table to Ensure Political Prioritisation
21.7.3 Invite Researchers in—From Start to Evaluation
21.7.4 Set-up an Independent Council and Get a “Second Opinion”
References
22 Healthy Cities Make Healthy People and Healthy Planet
Abstract
22.1 “Cities Are More Important for Health Than Hospitals”
22.2 Healthy Cities Require a Comprehensive Approach
22.3 Cleverly Participatory City
22.4 Healthy City and Regions = Planet in Balance
22.5 Compact and Nearby City
22.6 Green and Biodiverse City
22.7 Inclusionary City
22.8 Well-Connected and Walkable City
22.9 City of Memory, City with Future
22.10 Conclusion
References
23 Restorative Perceptions of Different Urban Residential Environments in Different Seasons in the Severe Cold Area: A Case Study in Harbin, China
Abstract
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Methods
23.2.1 Stimuli
23.2.2 Measurement of Restorative Perceptions and Seasonal Variability
23.2.3 Data Analysis
23.3 Results
23.3.1 Data Analysis
23.3.2 Effects of the Environmental Elements on Restorative Perceptions
23.3.3 Effects of the Environmental Elements on Four Restorative Qualities
23.4 Discussion
23.4.1 Seasonality in Restorative Perceptions of the Outdoor Environment
23.4.2 Relationship between environmental elements in residentials and restorative perceptions
23.4.3 Relationship Between Residential Policies and Restorative Perception
23.4.4 Limitations and Future Research
23.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
24 Planning Response of Urban Community Governance in China from the Perspective of Prevention and Control of Children’s Mental Health Risks
Abstract
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Characteristics of Mental Health Risks of Children at Different Ages
24.2.1 Mental Health Risks of Preschool Children
24.2.2 Mental Health Risks of School-Age Children
24.3 Community Environment Influencing Factors of Children’s Mental Health Risks
24.3.1 Factors Affecting Physical Space
24.3.1.1 Physical Environment
24.3.1.2 Built Environment
24.3.1.3 Services and Commerce
24.3.2 Factors Affecting Humanities and Society
24.3.2.1 Family Environment
24.3.2.2 Neighbourhood Environment
24.4 Community Governance Subject and Implementation Path from the Perspective of Children’s Mental Health Risk Prevention and Control
24.4.1 Governance Subjects, Rights, and Obligations
24.4.2 Implementation Path of Community Governance
24.5 Planning Strategies of Community Governance from the Perspective of Prevention and Control of Children’s Mental Health Risks
24.5.1 Community Physical Space Governance Measures
24.5.1.1 Conduct Spatial Micro-update
24.5.1.2 Adjustment of Service Facility Configuration
24.5.2 Community Humanistic and Social Governance Measures
24.5.2.1 Children’s Participation in Governance
24.5.2.2 Forming Community Conventions
24.5.2.3 Improve Community Welfare
24.5.2.4 Carry out Community Activities
24.6 Conclusion
References
25 A Study of How Residents’ Subjective Well-Being Affects the Design of Healthy Sports Parks in Cold Areas
Abstract
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Theoretical Analysis Framework
25.2.1 Study Sites
25.2.2 Research Methods
25.2.3 Questionnaire
25.3 Results Analysis
25.3.1 Analysis of Observational Results
25.3.2 Reliability and Validity Analysis
25.3.3 Analyzing Differentiation
25.3.4 Correlation Analysis
25.4 Discussion
25.5 Conclusion
25.5.1 Create Diverse Spaces
25.5.2 Fairness in Social Services
25.5.3 Accessibility
References
26 The Necessity of Natural Darkness for Humans and Biodiversity
Abstract
26.1 Introduction
26.1.1 Definition of Light Pollution
26.2 Ecological Impacts of ALAN
26.2.1 The Impact of ALAN on Insects
26.2.2 The Impact of ALAN on Bats
26.2.3 The Impact of ALAN on Birds
26.2.4 The Impact of ALAN on Plants
26.2.5 Responsible and Sustainable ALAN
26.3 Aesthetic Consequences of ALAN on Humans
26.3.1 The Human Eyes’ Adaption to Darkness
26.3.2 Shades of Darkness
26.4 Reflection on ALAN and UN Sustainable Development Goals.
References
Healing through Design and Academic Research
27 A Narrative Essay on the Relationship Between the Biopsychosocial Model of Health and the Built Environment
Abstract
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Neurologist: Part One
27.3 Designer: Part One
27.4 Neurologist: Part Two
27.5 Designer: Part Two
27.6 Conclusion
28 Rethinking the Design of Architectural Space Thermal Environment—Thermal Landscape
Abstract
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Concept of Thermal Landscape
28.3 Thermal Landscape Design
28.3.1 Thermal Scene of Waterscape Construction
28.3.2 Preserve Traditional Thermal Landscapes
28.3.3 Natural Ecological Thermal Landscape
28.3.4 Local Installation Thermal Landscape
28.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
29 Walkability Assessment Using Agent-Based Model: Why It Becomes An Advantageous Way
Abstract
29.1 Introduction
29.1.1 Background
29.1.2 Search Method
29.2 Advantages of ABM Over SS and GIS in Assessing Walkability
29.2.1 Advantage on Measuring Subjective Factors
29.2.2 Advantage of Calculating All Factors as an Integration
29.2.3 ABM Can Classify the Population Based on Their Characteristic
29.3 Limitations of ABM and Its Potential Solution
29.4 Conclusion
References
30 Changing Health Needs: Victoria Nurses’ Home, 1927–1933
Abstract
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Materials and Method
30.2.1 Materials
30.2.2 Methods
30.3 The Design Process of the Victoria Nurses’ Home
30.3.1 The Close of the Old Victoria Nursing Home
30.3.2 The Design Process of the Victoria Nurses’ Home
30.4 Discussion
30.4.1 Health Issues Produced by Urbanization
30.4.2 Local Adaptation of Modern Architectural Ideas
30.4.3 Different Healthy Needs
30.5 Conclusion: Changing Healthy Needs and the Built Environment
Acknowledgements
References
31 Implementation of Biophilic Design at Workplaces
Abstract
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Objective and Methodology
31.3 Literature Review and Findings
31.3.1 Classification of Studies in Biophilic Design at Workplaces
31.3.2 Descriptive Analysis of Reviewed Literature
31.4 Applications, Capabilities, and Limitations
31.5 Conclusions
Appendix 1
References
32 Analysis of Key Points in the Design of Hybrid Operating Room for the Future
Abstract
32.1 Introduction
32.1.1 History of Operating Room Development
32.1.2 Hybrid Operating Room
32.2 Methods
32.3 Results: Key Points of Design
32.3.1 Function Compound
32.3.1.1 Type Compound
32.3.1.2 Process Compound
32.3.1.3 Spatial Compound
32.3.2 Variable Environment
32.3.3 Modular Space
32.3.4 Facility Assembly
32.3.5 Transmit Information
32.4 Discussion
32.5 Conclusion
References
33 Facing up to the UK’s Food Crisis—A Design Exploration of the Self-Sufficient City for Resilience and Food Security
Abstract
33.1 Prologue: The Hungry Empire
33.2 The History of Shipping of the North Sea
33.2.1 The Empire and the City: The Flow of Change
33.3 Measuring the Sustainability of the UK Food System
33.3.1 UK Population Versus Self-Sufficiency
33.3.2 Climate Risk and Land Availability of UK Suppliers
33.4 Utopian Ideas for Sustainable Food Cities
33.5 A Spatial Narrative of the Self-Sufficient City in 2080
33.6 Conclusion
References
34 Healthcare 2030. A Design Studio on the Future of a Distributed System in Singapore
Abstract
34.1 Introduction
34.2 Overview of Architectural Education
34.3 Re-Tooling the Design Studio Experience
34.4 Healthcare in Singapore
34.5 The Diabetes Care Hub
34.6 Fysio
34.7 Forget Us not
34.8 Designing for Care in a Multi-Scalar and Distributed Healthcare System
34.9 Designing for Care in Through Empathetic Design
34.10 Conclusion
References

2024-04-02