After Uniqueness: A History of Film and Video Art in Circulation (Film and Culture Series) 🔍
Balsom, Erika
Columbia University Press, Lightning Source Inc. (Tier 3), New York, 2017
英语 [en] · PDF · 21.2MB · 2017 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/upload/zlib · Save
描述
Images have never been as freely circulated as they are today. They have also never been so tightly controlled. As with the birth of photography, digital reproduction has created new possibilities for the duplication and consumption of images, offering greater dissemination and access. But digital reproduction has also stoked new anxieties concerning authenticity and ownership. From this contemporary vantage point, After Uniqueness traces the ambivalence of reproducibility through the intersecting histories of experimental cinema and the moving image in art, examining how artists, filmmakers, and theorists have found in the copy a utopian promise or a dangerous inauthenticity—or both at once.
From the sale of film in limited editions on the art market to the downloading of bootlegs, from the singularity of live cinema to video art broadcast on television, Erika Balsom investigates how the reproducibility of the moving image has been embraced, rejected, and negotiated by major figures including Stan Brakhage, Leo Castelli, and Gregory Markopoulos. Through a comparative analysis of selected distribution models and key case studies, she demonstrates how the question of image circulation is central to the history of film and video art. After Uniqueness shows that distribution channels are more than neutral pathways; they determine how we encounter, interpret, and write the history of the moving image as an art form.
From the sale of film in limited editions on the art market to the downloading of bootlegs, from the singularity of live cinema to video art broadcast on television, Erika Balsom investigates how the reproducibility of the moving image has been embraced, rejected, and negotiated by major figures including Stan Brakhage, Leo Castelli, and Gregory Markopoulos. Through a comparative analysis of selected distribution models and key case studies, she demonstrates how the question of image circulation is central to the history of film and video art. After Uniqueness shows that distribution channels are more than neutral pathways; they determine how we encounter, interpret, and write the history of the moving image as an art form.
备用文件名
motw/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.epub
备用文件名
motw/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.pdf
备用文件名
zlib/no-category/Balsom, Erika/After Uniqueness: A History of Film and Video Art in Circulation_115105615.pdf
备选标题
After unique- ness : a history of film and video art in circulation
备选作者
Erika Balsom
备用出版商
Columbia Business School Publishing
备用出版商
King's Crown Paperbacks
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
Film and culture, New York, 2017
备用版本
Film and culture, New York, 2019
备用版本
Film and Culture Series, 2017
备用版本
1, 2017
元数据中的注释
producers:
Acrobat Distiller 9.5.5 (Windows)
Acrobat Distiller 9.5.5 (Windows)
元数据中的注释
Memory of the World Librarian: Slowrotation
备用描述
Table of Contents
6
Acknowledgments 8
Introduction: Copy Rites 12
1. The Promise and Threat of Reproducibility 36
2. 8 mm and the “Blessings of Books and Records” 65
3. Bootlegging Experimental Film 92
4. Copyright and the Commons 117
5. The Limited Edition 138
6. The Event of Projection 177
7. A Cinematic Bayreuth 203
8. Transmission, from the Movie-Drome to Vdrome 230
Notes 248
Bibliography 282
Index
296
6
Acknowledgments 8
Introduction: Copy Rites 12
1. The Promise and Threat of Reproducibility 36
2. 8 mm and the “Blessings of Books and Records” 65
3. Bootlegging Experimental Film 92
4. Copyright and the Commons 117
5. The Limited Edition 138
6. The Event of Projection 177
7. A Cinematic Bayreuth 203
8. Transmission, from the Movie-Drome to Vdrome 230
Notes 248
Bibliography 282
Index
296
开源日期
2025-01-15
ISBN-13978-0-231-17692-7
ISBN-13978-0-231-54312-5
ISBN-100-231-17692-9
ISBN-100-231-54312-3
DOI10.7312/bals17692
OCLC1083451171
OCLC1160599688
OCLC980849485
AacIdaacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T162557Z__XyfHsKqbPAuiPaBzzEQUhb
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__Brav9BJVZ3GPTdMrKw7fsM
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__HMdZLmAUtTwqepGQg2oQJK
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__fiDpDLi46Zr8zD4N8wkauf
AacIdaacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__3293802__bdXn9csYHFmorSppimADRa
AacIdaacid__motw_records__20251201T000000Z__bLDFrka92oB3SX4zMZbTcQ
AacIdaacid__upload_records_motw_shc_2025_10__20251027T084841Z__374457__NyLA7cohrKkiMyurVUfq4k
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__4TpLkG645nLxjnfNcVYVKi
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BRRGRksQvFXfVRTKowjsmd
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__DxEigaFV6cWpj8mgaBXkt8
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__EqftAMoudqBAxR5PxFB7hG
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__NBoGCEfbhUYMHuFRGNabsp
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__XmHmWKwcPit23heBNCZWpp
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ZRYgPwnEoh9bUCnqMXLNYF
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__iwr8To5m9qfPesq2jbmthu
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kGHc3bjK3jPU62WEinob3H
AacIdaacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z__115105615__7xAzQrqPGhqrm8aAnNTRMw
AacIdaacid__zlib3_records__20250120T021535Z__115105615__BSEmnddqwBQt8MeH5xmdVK
AA Record IDmd5:e56d6f0e3552ca6605ce4b40461a6b6b
ASINB06W2K2DM6
Collectionupload
Collectionzlib
Content Typebook_unknown
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date2024-08-23
File Exiftool Created Date2017-02-06
ISBNdb Scrape Date2022-09-01
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
Libby Source Scrape Date2024-09-11
MotW Source Scrape Date2025-02-18
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
OpenLib 'created' Date2020-08-25
Upload Collection Record Date2025-10-27
Z-Library Source Date2025-01-15
DDC302.2343
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number1821383
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/ART / Criticism & Theory
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/ART / History / Contemporary (1945-)
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/PERFORMING ARTS / Film / Direction & Production
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/PERFORMING ARTS / Film / History & Criticism
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Art and motion pictures
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Motion picture audiences--History
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Motion picture industry--Technological innovations
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Motion pictures and the arts
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Video art--History
Filepathmotw/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.epub
Filepathmotw/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.pdf
Filepathupload/motw_shc_2025_10/shc/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.pdf
Filepathzlib/no-category/Balsom, Erika/After Uniqueness: A History of Film and Video Art in Circulation_115105615.pdf
Filesize21163372
Google Booksy8kdDgAAQBAJ
ISBN GRP ID4efedf921c2e2d3d1323cc3c2ab29d9e
ISBN GRP ID7460c81123806764b51c5baaa694a377
ISBN GRP IDa4501b49b0317193c8e0b1b7f03b4662
Languageen
LCCPN1995.9.A8 B35 2017eb
LCCNno2013062159
Libby ID3293802
MD5e56d6f0e3552ca6605ce4b40461a6b6b
MotW ID1fd13e96-57f3-4c3a-92b3-6b5e2d8ac679
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/6048/604852888
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/6712/671265194
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/7658/765829043
OCLC 'From Filename'search_editions_response/1090239736
OCLC 'From Filename'search_editions_response/965805722
OCLC 'From Filename't123/1115/1115578131
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1014/1014816124
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1016/1016984564
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1018/1018922010
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1260/1260070961
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1260/1260324278
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1278/1278426154
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1309/1309157174
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/2556/255694839
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/3017/301705310
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/4457/445713369
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/4537/453746879
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/4657/465796432
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/7827/782781683
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/8374/837422275
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0363/36344670
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1007/100780997
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1083/108345117
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1166/116673733
Open LibraryOL20227210W
Open LibraryOL29353719M
Open Library Source Recordbwb:9780231543125
Open Library SubjectArt in motion pictures
Open Library SubjectMotion picture audiences
Open Library SubjectMotion picture industry
Open Library SubjectVideo art
Server Pathg6/zlib3_files/20250322/annas_archive_data__aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z--20250322T155445Z/aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z__115105615__7xAzQrqPGhqrm8aAnNTRMw
SHA-10fff333db0ef944e25a86069f09600b33d17e6c2
SHA-256e18c56a245d7b528aeb028251a4187c400eed4aebb8f7531f5da53baefc1d548
Torrentmanaged_by_aa/annas_archive_data__aacid/annas_archive_data__aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z--20250322T155445Z.torrent
Year2017
Year2019
Z-Library115105615
ISBN-13:
978-0-231-17692-7 / 9780231176927
ISBN-13:
978-0-231-54312-5 / 9780231543125
ISBN-10:
0-231-17692-9 / 0231176929
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0231176929”
ISBN-10:
0-231-54312-3 / 0231543123
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0231543123”
DOI:
10.7312/bals17692
Digital Object Identifier
AacId:
aacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T162557Z__XyfHsKqbPAuiPaBzzEQUhb
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__Brav9BJVZ3GPTdMrKw7fsM
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__HMdZLmAUtTwqepGQg2oQJK
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__fiDpDLi46Zr8zD4N8wkauf
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__3293802__bdXn9csYHFmorSppimADRa
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__motw_records__20251201T000000Z__bLDFrka92oB3SX4zMZbTcQ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__upload_records_motw_shc_2025_10__20251027T084841Z__374457__NyLA7cohrKkiMyurVUfq4k
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__4TpLkG645nLxjnfNcVYVKi
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BRRGRksQvFXfVRTKowjsmd
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__DxEigaFV6cWpj8mgaBXkt8
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__EqftAMoudqBAxR5PxFB7hG
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__NBoGCEfbhUYMHuFRGNabsp
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__XmHmWKwcPit23heBNCZWpp
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ZRYgPwnEoh9bUCnqMXLNYF
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__iwr8To5m9qfPesq2jbmthu
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kGHc3bjK3jPU62WEinob3H
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z__115105615__7xAzQrqPGhqrm8aAnNTRMw
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__zlib3_records__20250120T021535Z__115105615__BSEmnddqwBQt8MeH5xmdVK
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:e56d6f0e3552ca6605ce4b40461a6b6b
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
upload
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/upload
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:upload”
Collection:
zlib
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/zlib
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:zlib”
Content Type:
book_unknown
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date:
2024-08-23
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the EBSCOhost metadata.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
File Exiftool Created Date:
2017-02-06
Date of creation from the file’s own metadata.
网站: /datasets/upload
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libby Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-11
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Libby collection.
网站: /datasets/libby
MotW Source Scrape Date:
2025-02-18
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the MotW collection.
网站: /datasets/motw
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2020-08-25
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
Upload Collection Record Date:
2025-10-27
Date Anna’s Archive indexed this file in our 'upload' collection.
网站: /datasets/upload
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number:
1821383
ID in the EBSCOhost eBook Index (edsebk).
网站: /datasets/edsebk
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“edsebk:1821383”
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/ART / Criticism & Theory
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/ART / History / Contemporary (1945-)
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/PERFORMING ARTS / Film / Direction & Production
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/PERFORMING ARTS / Film / History & Criticism
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Art and motion pictures
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Motion picture audiences--History
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Motion picture industry--Technological innovations
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Motion pictures and the arts
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Video art--History
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Filepath:
motw/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.epub
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
motw/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/motw_shc_2025_10/shc/After Uniqueness_ A History of - Erika Balsom.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
zlib/no-category/Balsom, Erika/After Uniqueness: A History of Film and Video Art in Circulation_115105615.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
21163372
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
y8kdDgAAQBAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
ISBN GRP ID:
4efedf921c2e2d3d1323cc3c2ab29d9e
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
7460c81123806764b51c5baaa694a377
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
a4501b49b0317193c8e0b1b7f03b4662
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
PN1995.9.A8 B35 2017eb
Library of Congress Classification
MD5:
e56d6f0e3552ca6605ce4b40461a6b6b
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6048/604852888
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6712/671265194
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/7658/765829043
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/1090239736
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/965805722
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
t123/1115/1115578131
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1014/1014816124
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1016/1016984564
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1018/1018922010
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1260/1260070961
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1260/1260324278
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1278/1278426154
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1309/1309157174
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/2556/255694839
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3017/301705310
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4457/445713369
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4537/453746879
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4657/465796432
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7827/782781683
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8374/837422275
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0363/36344670
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1007/100780997
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1083/108345117
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1166/116673733
网站: /datasets/oclc
Open Library:
OL20227210W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL20227210W”
Open Library:
OL29353719M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL29353719M”
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780231543125
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g6/zlib3_files/20250322/annas_archive_data__aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z--20250322T155445Z/aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z__115105615__7xAzQrqPGhqrm8aAnNTRMw
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
0fff333db0ef944e25a86069f09600b33d17e6c2
SHA-256:
e18c56a245d7b528aeb028251a4187c400eed4aebb8f7531f5da53baefc1d548
Torrent:
managed_by_aa/annas_archive_data__aacid/annas_archive_data__aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z--20250322T155445Z.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
🚀 快速下载
成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持,您将获得高速下载权益。❤️
今日下载剩余 XXXXXX 次。感谢您成为会员!❤️
你已经用完了今日的高速下载次数。
你最近下载过此文件。链接在一段时间内仍然有效。
🐢 低速下载
由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 (可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载!)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #1 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #2 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #3 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #4 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #5 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #6 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #7 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #8 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 下载后: 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同,应该可以安全使用。即使这样,从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如,确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- Z-Library
- Tor 上的 Z-Library (需要 Tor 浏览器)
- Sci-Hub: 10.7312/bals17692 (相关 DOI 在Sci-Hub中可能不可用)
- 批量种子下载 (仅限专家) 馆藏 “zlib” → 种子 “annas_archive_data__aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z--20250322T155445Z.torrent” → file “aacid__zlib3_files__20250322T155444Z__115105615__7xAzQrqPGhqrm8aAnNTRMw”
-
对于大文件,我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器:Motrix -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件,具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器:Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具:CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具:亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起,请考虑购买原版,或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书,请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.